Buy essays for college
Paper Topics About Putin
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Developmental Profile Essay Sample free essay sample
This paper will summarize the physical changes that happen in kids and the variables. The paper will other than portray the intellectual adjustments that happen in adolescence. for example, work goals and judgment and explicit delineations will be given. The significant mileposts in cultural improvement that take topographic point in youth will be examined each piece great ; this incorporates peer connections. male/female contrasts. what's more, family impacts. Enthusiastic improvement in youth will be discussed each piece great. This will remember data for self-comprehension/self-idea. passionate knowledge and statute. Physical Changes That Occur In Children and Factors In youth the developing of the natural structure begins to decelerate down. ordinarily kids begin to determine around five lbs in a twelvemonth and they develop around three inches taller in the twelvemonth. Generally their parity and natural structure position better. a large portion of the clasp young men gauge more than misss do on the grounds that they are made increasingly manly. We will compose a custom article test on Formative Profile Essay Sample or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The main adjustment that kids regularly experience from infancy to youth is skeletal change ââ¬Å"Between ages 2 and 6. around 45 new epiphyses. or on the other hand developing focuses in which cartilage solidifies into bone. develop in grouped pieces of the skeleton. X raies of these developing places empower doctors to check childrenââ¬â¢s skeletal age. or on the other hand progress toward physical maturityâ⬠( Berk. 2010 ) . By the age of three mature ages old to five mature ages old enough children have built up a jargon of 300 to one 1000 words. Typically by the terminal of preschool twelvemonth children begin to lose their darling dentitions. be that as it may, everything relies upon their hereditary sciences. A delineation would be if a miss was before a male youngster in developing. so the miss would lose their dentitions chief. Qualities impact the childrenââ¬â¢s developing by instructing the creation of endocrines. The developing endocrine ( GH ) is basic for the advancement of the natural structure tissues aside from the genitalias and the sensory system. By age five children regularly have great authority over a pencil. colored pencils and scissors. Engine accomplishments like hopping and equilibrating on one pes. Around five to eight mature ages old enough physical developing begins to decelerate down. natural structure extents and engine achievements become more sharpened. Variables that impact these adjustments are the condition that they are about. hereditary sciences ( parentââ¬â¢s cistrons ) . Subjective Change in Childhood Adolescence is non just noteworthy for amazing developing however next to for mental improvement ( psychological ) . Intellectual capacities include: work trip. memory. coherent reasoning. what's more, accepting proceeds with all through youth. At age zero to one twelvemonth old enough the representation of information is take a gander at an adult in the face. happen covered article. what's more, start recognizable motions. Regularly around the age of one to two mature ages the child shows the needs and requests. point to natural structure parts. follow straightforward way. ââ¬Å"At age two twelvemonth to three mature ages the child ought to have the option to fit picture to picture. fit shading and basic structures. give ageâ⬠( Melroy. 2004 ) . At three to four twelvemonth old enough they can give complete name. work check to three. declaim riming. Four to five mature ages old enough ought to have the option to put antonyms. name shading. work check to ten. complete five piece mystifiers. Age five to six ought to have the option to work check to one 100. name Numberss. name structures. give telephone figure. what's more, place some note sounds. In the event that would be outlandish talking about subjective changes and non talk about crafted by clinician Jean Piaget. Jean Piaget hypothesis. which is tied in with using innovativeness and dramatization moving. I have discovered from my young lady since the beginning she would play act and right off the bat she would isolate material like the miss doll is ( mama ) . male youngster doll is ( daddy ) leting them to move things out and use their innovativeness you are permitting the childs to use their psychological achievements and when they use them their achievements better it is on a very basic level the more you utilize this achievement the children achievements will better. Significant Milestones in Social Development
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Pi Day Free Essays
Justin Carlton PI DAY 3/14/13 * Definition of pi: Pi is the sixteenth letter in the Greek letter set. It is equivalent to 3. 141592 when abbreviated, yet never closes. We will compose a custom article test on Pi Day or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now * Archimedes-One of the significant commitments Archimedes made to science was his strategy for approximating the estimation of pi. It had for some time been perceived that the proportion of the periphery of a hover to its breadth was consistent, and various approximations had been offered up to that point in time. Archimedes was the principal individual to ascertain the estimation of pi. Ptolemy-Ptolemy was an eyewitness and mathematician who had composed on galactic themes, for example, conjunctions. He concocted evidences and hypotheses in which he had the option to assess pi. His counts were pi= 3+17/120=3. 14166. * William Jones-Jones was a mathematician, known for his proposition for the utilization of the image ? for pi to speak to the proportion of the outline of a hover to its breadth. * PI Jokes Question: What do you get on the off chance that you isolate the boundary of a jack-o-lamp by its width? Answer: Pumpkin Pi! Q: What was Sir Isaac Newtonââ¬â¢s most loved treat? An: Apple pi! Mathematician: Pi r squared Baker: No! Pie are round, cakes are square! * A supernatural number is a number that isn't the base of any whole number polynomial, implying that it's anything but a mathematical number of any degree. Each genuine supernatural number should likewise be silly, since a normal number is, by definition, a mathematical number of degree one. Ferdinand von Lindeman first considered pi a supernatural number * Irrational number is a genuine number that can't be communicated as a sane number. In 1761 Lambert demonstrated that Pi was silly, that it canââ¬â¢t be composed as a proportion of whole number numbers. Site pages utilized: http://word reference. reference. com/peruse/pi http://itech. fgcu. edu/staff/clindsey/mhf4404/archimedes/archimedes. html http://www2. stetson. edu/~efriedma/periodictable/html/Pm. html http://www. ualr. edu/lasmoller/pi. html http://math-fall flat. com/2010/03/pi-day-jokes. html http://mathworld. wolfram. com/TranscendentalNumber. html http://www. mathsisfun. com/definitions/unreasonable number. html http://www. math. com/tables/constants/pi. htm The most effective method to refer to Pi Day, Essay models
Friday, August 21, 2020
Ghostwriting in the Political World
Ghostwriting in the Political World Ghostwriting in the Political World Ghostwriting in the Political World Did you know that most presidential candidates donât write their own speeches? George W. Bushâs speeches were written by a man named Michael Gerson. Gerson is a professional ghostwriter specializing in political speeches. Gerson once stated that the people around the president are the ones who are really in charge. While Bush was the face of his campaign, and the leader that the people were putting their faith in, Gerson was the brains behind the operation. Many people who work in communications are the ones who write speeches for their clients. These clients exist at all levels, from cabinet ministers to presidents and prime ministers, or sometimes even just correspondents or local level politicians. Sometimes presidents and prime ministers have the ideas, but canât get it across the right way. When your job depends on getting a message across, itâs best to leave it to someone who really knows what they are doing. This is why ghostwriters are very prominent in politics. Politicians also have to make sure that they show the correct amount of emotion at the appropriate time. For example, Barrack Obama used a speechwriter for his eulogy for Senator Ted Kennedy in 2009. While it is important that the president or prime minister show their respect and support in emotional times like someoneâs death, they are not always the best ones to articulate that respect. Therefore, when a speechwriter or a professional ghostwriter is the one writing the message, they can make sure that everyone remains happy and not offended. Therefore, just because someone else is writing your speech for you doesnât mean that it makes you any less respectable or intelligent. In fact, getting help with your speech is often a good and encouraged idea, especially when you have a hard time figuring out what to say. They are still your ideas, but they are coming across in a better way. Do you have to write a speech, but you donât know how to put the words together? You might know what you want to say but would rather have a professional put it to paper? In the same way, a ghostwriter can create a custom speech for a political candidate, Homework Help can get you a custom written speech. Check out our website to get a quote so that the next time you speak in public, you captivate all audiences. References: Morris, A. (2013, February 12). Behind every president, there is a speechwriter. Retrieved 30 August, 2015, from Whittemore, K. (2015, January 17). Presidential speechwriters. Retrieved 30 August, 2015, from Ghostwriting in the Political World Ghostwriting in the Political World Ghostwriting in the Political World Did you know that most presidential candidates donât write their own speeches? George W. Bushâs speeches were written by a man named Michael Gerson. Gerson is a professional ghostwriter specializing in political speeches. Gerson once stated that the people around the president are the ones who are really in charge. While Bush was the face of his campaign, and the leader that the people were putting their faith in, Gerson was the brains behind the operation. Many people who work in communications are the ones who write speeches for their clients. These clients exist at all levels, from cabinet ministers to presidents and prime ministers, or sometimes even just correspondents or local level politicians. Sometimes presidents and prime ministers have the ideas, but canât get it across the right way. When your job depends on getting a message across, itâs best to leave it to someone who really knows what they are doing. This is why ghostwriters are very prominent in politics. Politicians also have to make sure that they show the correct amount of emotion at the appropriate time. For example, Barrack Obama used a speechwriter for his eulogy for Senator Ted Kennedy in 2009. While it is important that the president or prime minister show their respect and support in emotional times like someoneâs death, they are not always the best ones to articulate that respect. Therefore, when a speechwriter or a professional ghostwriter is the one writing the message, they can make sure that everyone remains happy and not offended. Therefore, just because someone else is writing your speech for you doesnât mean that it makes you any less respectable or intelligent. In fact, getting help with your speech is often a good and encouraged idea, especially when you have a hard time figuring out what to say. They are still your ideas, but they are coming across in a better way. Do you have to write a speech, but you donât know how to put the words together? You might know what you want to say but would rather have a professional put it to paper? In the same way, a ghostwriter can create a custom speech for a political candidate, Homework Help can get you a custom written speech. Check out our website to get a quote so that the next time you speak in public, you captivate all audiences. References: Morris, A. (2013, February 12). Behind every president, there is a speechwriter. Retrieved 30 August, 2015, from Whittemore, K. (2015, January 17). Presidential speechwriters. Retrieved 30 August, 2015, from
Sunday, May 24, 2020
The Reconciliation Of Two Positions - 1696 Words
ndy Dong September 25, 2014 Gov 1012 Professor Franco The Reconciliation of Two Positions Considered as one of the most prominent individuals in history, Socrates not only helped to set up the foundations for Western philosophy, but the legacy he left behind is something that is still being discussed today by historians and philosophers alike. Socrates is renowned for standing up for his beliefs even in the midst of death as portrayed in Platoââ¬â¢s account of Socratesââ¬â¢ defense speech, Apology, in which he gave during his 339 B.C. trial. It is in this eminent speech that Socrates is able show the dedication he has for philosophy, even going as far as to say that he would rather die than to ever cease practicing philosophy. On the other hand,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In the Crito, Socrates opinion on his obligation to obey the law can be seen as a flexible one. While Socrates does believe he is required to obey the law because they have benefited and nurtured him, if a law is unjust, Socrates indicates that one should eith er attempt to persuade the state of this or choose to obey the law. Thus, the two seemingly contrasting positions that Socrates possesses in the Apology and Crito by Plato can be reconciled when considering Socratesââ¬â¢ failed attempt to persuade the state of the unjust nature of his case; it is only after this defeat that Socrates declares he must obey the court ruling because he ultimately does believe that the law triumphs over all. The Socrates that is depicted in Platoââ¬â¢s Apology seems to be a man who is not only extremely passionate and committed to his own beliefs, but is also willing to defy the law if the state prohibits him from pursuing what he believes is his mission: to live the life of a philosopher. Socrates distinguishes himself early on in his speech as a higher individual with a unique sense of knowledge because he ââ¬Å"[does] not think [he knows] what [he does] not knowâ⬠(Apology 25). Unlike others of his time, Socrates is able recognize his own ignorance, and this is what makes him wise. Socrates decides to go even further by saying that he believes he was ordered by the god to ââ¬Å"live the life of a philosopher, to examine myself and othersâ⬠in order to establish himself as a
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Decision Making Model Essay - 949 Words
Decision-Making Model essay Whether we realize it or not, decision-making is a part of our daily lives. Everyday we have to make decisions. Some of those decisions are minor and some of them are life changing. Some of the decision we make, sometimes, are pretty obvious. We decide to get up, get of bed, with the assumption that the floor will be there. Personally, I begin to think of what I need to accomplish that day and what would happen if I did not tend to certain things. These thoughts make me uncomfortable when I find no alternative course of action other than getting up and doing what needs to be done. In the end, I get up, get dressed and begin to tend to the things I consider important. By this time, I have already engaged inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦My husband, being the C.E.O., and I, being the president, decided to take everything in and look over all the different ideas that were given to us. We had to look at each idea and present a scenario for each idea and, in th is manner, we narrowed it down to a few ideas that would be suitable to fit our situation. This is when the third step came in. We had to choose the best solution, and we did. We decided that the best way to increase out listenership was to market our station to more people. We, then, executed the fourth step, which is implementing the solution. We contacted different media sources and decided to make ourselves more visible. Everyone worked hard at getting our radio station in different playlists and different websites. We then were entering the fifth step: evaluation the success of the chosen solution. This process was the longest and made us very nervous. How would we know that all our efforts would pay off? Only time and numbers could tell now. We watched the stations numbers daily. We made comparison charts and decided after six months that it was time for a meeting. At the meeting, we assessed the results that we had in front of us and one of the final steps of rationalization was in place; it was time to modify the decision. Looking at numbers and problem areas, we narrowed down our solutions even more and decided toShow MoreRelated Decision-Making Models Essay982 Words à |à 4 PagesDecision-Making Models Negotiations and decisions are a part of everyday business. In order to make a successful decision, it is necessary to understand how to make rational and sound decisions. Decisions that are rash, made on snap judgments, and past experiences can prove detrimental to a business. A deficit in basic thinking and decision making is felt at all levels of an organization (Gary, 1997). Decisions can have long term and short term impacts on organizations and their world in whichRead More Decision-Making Models Essay798 Words à |à 4 PagesDecision-Making Models à à à à à There are several decision-making models to choose from in any given situation. Some of these models available on the Internet are the Responsible Decision-Making Model, the Ethical Decision-Making Model, the Ethics Toolkit PLUS Model, the Vigilant Decision-Maker Process, and some basic ones as well. In general, all decision-making models are the processes we use to make well-thought out decisions. There are three major elements of all decision-making models. TheseRead More Decision-Making Model Essay1309 Words à |à 6 Pages Decision-Making Model Analysis Paper nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout this paper, the values of the Six Thinking Hats will be discussed and the meanings behind the Six Hats. Six Thinking Hatsââ¬â¢ is ââ¬Å"used to look at decisions from a number of important perspectives. This forces you to move outside your habitual thinking style, and helps you to get a more rounded view of a situation (de Bono, 1985)â⬠. There are five values behind the Six Thinking Hats. They are role-playing, attention directionRead More Decision-Making Models Essay959 Words à |à 4 PagesDecision-Making Models General assumptions create the foundation of a persons reasoning. Imperfections with a supposition can create the opportunity for a skewed perspective in a persons reasoning process (Paul Elder, 2002). The process of choosing one course of action over another is commonly known as decision making. Consciously or unconsciously, people make decisions on a daily basis founded on one or more of the various decision-making models (Sullivan, n.d.). This paper examines how IRead More Decision Making Model Essay854 Words à |à 4 PagesDecision Making Model Abstract à à à à à Decision making models can be very effective in problem solving. Scheduling is a big problem at Direct HomeHealth Care and a solution needed to be found. Scheduling software which can be very expensive was the only conclusion that could be reached. With much thought and analysis a resolution was reached with critical thought and a decision making model from the Small Business Development Center. Decision making models can be very helpful in analyzingRead MoreDecision-Making Model Analysis: 7-Step Decision-Making Model Essay1619 Words à |à 7 PagesDecision-Making Model Analysis: 7-Step Decision-Making Process Decision making is defined as the cognitive process leading to the selection of a course of action among alternatives (Decision Making, 2006, para. 1). Decisions are made continually throughout our day. For the most part, our decision-making processes are either sub-conscious or made fairly quickly due to the nature of the decision before us. Most of us dont spend much time deciding what to have for lunch, what to wear, or whatRead MoreEssay on Decision-Making Model Analysis878 Words à |à 4 PagesDecision-Making Model Analysis When one is thinking, he or she must think critically. Thinking critically means to think intelligently and thoroughly about the decision to be made. One must gather his or her thoughts with clarity, precision, accuracy, relevance, consistency, completeness, and/or fairness. With those particulars in mind during the thought process; an accurate answer and/or the most excellent decision will undoubtedly be made. The purpose of this paper is to find a decision-makingRead More Rational Decision Making Model Essay1605 Words à |à 7 PagesRational Decision Making Model Abstract What is a decision? The word decision can be defined as, ââ¬Å"the act of reaching a conclusion or making up ones mindâ⬠(American Heritage, 2000). Essentially, a decision is a choice that an individual or a group of people makes. A decision can be a single action, an entire process, or even just a single spoken word or gesture. Decision-making is one of the defining characteristics of leadership. Making decisions is what managers and leaders are paid toRead MoreDecision Making Models Essay example483 Words à |à 2 Pages Rational Decision-Making Model Most individuals are faced with situations that necessitate excellent decision-making abilities. Determining the suitable course of action to take when faced with a difficult dilemma can be a challenge. Due to the importance of the decision-making process, decision-making models can be used to establish a systematic means of developing effective decision making. One of the models has been called the quot;rational modelquot; of decision making (Stoner amp; FreemanRead More Decision-Making Model Analysis Essay example804 Words à |à 4 PagesDecision-Making Model Analysis Decisions! Decisions! Decisions! How do you make decisions? Have you ever asked yourself, ââ¬Å"How did I make that decision?â⬠Whether big or small, important or not so important, decision making is a process. Some people way the pros and cons while others may just flip a coin. Are decisions based on feelings, outcomes or information? Often times if we just go with our gut feeling will be miss out on important information that should be included in our decision.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Ruthless Business Law Topics for Essay Strategies Exploited
Ruthless Business Law Topics for Essay Strategies Exploited Business Law Topics for Essay - the Conspiracy Attorney Mark Kellogg explained this could have a huge influence on emerging markets, like drones rules and regulations. Business laws are also called commercial laws. The number of topics you may choose increases daily due to the gain of ethics issues in the industry world. Start looking for the strengths and weaknesses inside them. An evidence-based strategy. Moreover, wonderful writers also discover that it's challenging when writing to the excellent involvement of the mind of someone. The success of your construction law dissertation basically is based on the relevance of your topic which is the reason why you ought to choose the ideal topic that will allow you to highlight your writing excellence and degree of analysis. Education scholars are continuously evolving the way that they think about how we learn and what's taught. The Tried and True Method for Business Law Topics for Essay in Step by Step Detail The legal existence of a business means it can cause its own debts. Examine what changes can be made to maximize the work of international businesses and corporations. At length, it's a lot easier for proprietary companies transfer its ownership than other small business structures. As a consequence the proprietary company has become the most common kind of company in Australia until now. Whether you opt to learn more about the area of enterprise, that of trade, or commerce there are lots of different subject matters that will demand extensive research for your benefit. By way of example, let's say you're giving a presentation to a possible client on the value of content marketing and how you consultation services can develop the great on-line content marketing program. Businesses should know how to educate their employees to maintain a suit coming up. The effect of piracy on the industry profitability. It's possible for you to browse through the assignment samples that have been uploaded on our site to have a notion of the sort of assignments we do in the legal field. This is an interesting region to explore, but it is simply a starting point for you. The topic you select should draw the reader's attention, in addition to merit points for you to receive a high grade for your writing skills. In general, this is a rather positive, exciting moment. Business Law Topics for Essay and Business Law Topics for Essay - The Perfect Combination And deciding on the most appropriate idea is the most essential part of writing a great essay and receiving an A. Also you may be interested in constitutional law research paper topics. If you're looking for top essay writing companies, try out the mentioned above. There are several essay writing services that think they're the very best, and therefore don't be cheated and check the real collection of the very best. Professional customized essay writers for hire to make your essay from scratch. As we begin to think about that idea, here are a number of suggestions to get you started on your own essay. There is a good deal of information concerning this topic, where you're able to draw from for your essay. You have to be certain to understand everything clearly once you opt for an essay topic. Needless to say, it can be tedious as you'll need to conduct thorough research, start looking for the right outline, carefully ponder on what relevant information you will have in your essay and lots of different facets that you want to contemplate on when it has to do with creating your own writing piece about a particular topic. Nevertheless, in my opinion, it turned into a terrible decision by extending the advantages of incorporation to small private enterprises. However, to be able to create these possible new regulations, the Federal Aviation Administration would want to repeal different rules. Interest rates will likely increase slightly over the following year, and loans will secure a bit more expensive, he explained, but he doesn't think that it is going to have dramatic effect on small businesses. Building and construction law assignment help is a valuable part of our expert services. The Importance of Business Law Topics for Essay The aim of the business alone makes this one of the best essay services. This list of excellent small business law research paper topics can help you to discover the appropriate idea for your paper. You also may be interested in business law research paper topics. If you wish to find high high quality research and thesis papers punctually and for a sensible price, you should probably attempt using EssaySupply.com.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Application to Contemporary Business Practice
Question: Discuss about the Application to Contemporary Business Practice. Answer: Introduction: On 14th October 2014 a 68 year old cotton farmer from Chinchilla, Queensland commits suicide by putting some weed poison on his lips. The farmer who took his life after the 10 years of fight against the CSG industry was named as George Bender. George Bender was a person who speaks truth, and stand for the rights of the farmers to say no to the gas industry. He analyses the effects of gas industry operations on land, agriculture and other ways. Therefore, he decided to say no to the gas industry after seeing the impacts of mining operations on his neighbors land. He fights for his right, and to save his property at Hopeland, southeast of Chinchilla (Hinman, 2015). Many agriculture landholders think that effect of CSG on agriculture land was not good and such operations polluting the ground water reserves which results in loss of land productivity for food production. In this report we discuss the theories of ethics, corporate social responsibility, stakeholder management and ASX PR (principles and recommendations) related to behavior of origin energy and other towards the farmers, and we also discuss whether it is ethical or not for Origin Energy and other, to obtain CSG against the will of land owners. Analysis of actions of Origin Energy and Others: Owners of business make various decisions, and it is necessary that those decisions are ethically correct. Business owners take decisions after considering the theory of ethics whether they believe in it or not. Various business owners take help from ethical theories to solve their ethical issues, and there are various ethical theories such as utilitarianism, Kantian deontology, justice, rights and ethical relativism theories. In this we discuss the behavior of origin energy in the light of utilitarianism theory. This theory states that action of organization is considered right or wrong on the basis of its consequences and effects on the majority of the people. Decision and action of organization is ethically correct if it effect positively to the large number of people (My portfolio, 2013). In the present case, George Bender was a farmer who believes in green and clean produce, and he reject the offer of the mining companies after seeing the effect of CSG mining on the land of neighbors. He fought for 10 years against Queensland Gas Company, Arrow Energy and origin energy. Origin Energy pressurize the farmer to access the property of the farmer, so that company drill 18 CSG wells on the property. The productions of CSG caused adverse effects on the property of farmers, and dry the bores of farmers and also produce noxious methane. The actions of these companies clearly state that they only care about the extraction of gas, and the companies does not care for the lives of farmers on whose land they are extracting the gas (Whiting, 2016). Companies activity related to extraction of CSG will result in adverse impacts on land, families of farmers and on agriculture. Before discussing the impacts of CSG on land and environment it is necessary that we understand the concept of CSG. Coal Seam Gas is extracted from the seams of coal which was present underground and also known as unconventional gas. In Australia, this gas was extracted and used from last thirty years but this activity was come in public scrutiny in recent years. Many concerns are raised on account of effect of CSG on farmers, agriculture and environment. Agriculture landholders believes that this gas not only affect the farming but also pollute the ground water reserves. CSG industry argues in favor of the effects of gas on environment and states that CSG produce lower gas emissions than coal also provide a large amount of water which is used for irrigation, and also gives energy for the economies of China, India and South East Asia. Scientific views are also differs in this matter one report supports this expansion while other report refuse the claims of first report. In few years, Australia becomes the place where there is major expansion of natural gas in which the major role is played by CSG. It is estimated that 40 new well are extracted for CSG in Queensland only (ABC Rural, n.d.). Therefore, we can say from above facts that companies actions are not ethical in the light of utilitarianism theory, because it does not leave positive impact on environment, farmers and land. Now we discuss the actions of mining companies in respect of corporate social responsibility (CSR). In this respect actions of mining companies refer to those actions which either improve the living conditions of the communities in lieu of economic condition, social condition and environmental condition or remove the negative effects of mining projects. Usually in the activities of CSR the importance is given to infrastructure project, social capital, preserve and work for the benefit of human capital, environment, etc, (AMMA, n.d.). There are various reasons because of which mining companies are engaged in the CSR activities. Usually mining companies are compensating the society in lieu of social and environment cost which is associated with the projects and activities of mining. Programmes related to CSR activities do not give any direct benefit to local communities. Not only community but the companies also get various benefits from the activities such as they build a good image in the community and build up good relations in the community in which they conduct mining operations. Good relations with communities help the companies in avoid the delay in projects and closure of projects, and companies also avoid economic risk elated to project. Secondly, companies answering the concerns of their consumers through CSR activities related to production of products consumer consumed. In last companies which conduct good CSR activities and compensate the society as well can get priority in working with government (Miningfacts.org, n.d.). CSR activities refer to management of business process by companies, so that society gets maximum benefit from the activities of company. Every country has its own framework which defines the criteria of activities for the organizations of that country. In Australia, companies must ensure that they are following the laws and rules made by the government of Australia in respect of their industry. Government of Australia expects from their companies that company comply with all the laws and regulations, and conduct their activities in that manner which leaves positive impact on society. Government also expects from mining companies that they conduct their business in that manner which leaves less damage on environment and society. It is necessary for mining companies in Australia that they conduct their activities and take those preventive measures which reduce the environment and social damages (Jenkins Yakovleva, 2005). In the present case, the activities of Origin Energy and companies are not leave very great and positive impact on environment and society. In this case it is clearly stated that the activities of three companies that is QGC, Arrow Energy and Origin Energy are not impacting the society in positive way. A farmer committed suicide, because his two underground water bores are dry because of the CSG industry activities. Origin Energy wants to drill 18 more well on the property of the George bender. Bender fears that these wells cause huge interruption in the ruing of farms. CSG mining activities not only affect the food supply chain, but also adversely affect the ground water reserves (Hagemann, 2015). The impact of CSG mining activities on the environment is not good at all and these activities are extracted four more gases that is carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen and methane. These gases polluted a large number of area, and result in lung problems with human and animals and cause even death. The pigs and cows are started falling ill, dying, breaking out in rashes, and sows were delivering stillborn litters. In one interview, daughter of George Bender makes a statement that this issue is not local because it affects the food chain and water supply, which is for sure not a local issue (Hannam, 2015, Queensland Country Life, 2015)). The environmental impact of CSG activities are not good, and companies only care about the extraction of gas, and the companies does not care for the lives of farmers on whose land they are extracting the gas. Gorge Bender was the farmer who was affected by the gas plant of Linc Energy, but still Origin Energy wants to drill 18 new wells (ABC, 2 015). Companies are not following the ethical conduct because they are getting the lands of the farmer by pressurize them for conducting their CSR activities. However spokes man of QGC and origin says that facts related to dry bores on chinta are not correct and they get dried not because of CNG activities but because they are not using from decades. Spokes Man of origin also said that companies are trying to find the way to working with the community, and company offer to purchase Chinta on the price excess of market value that is almost double (The Chroncile, 2015). Stakeholder management is a concept which ensures the success of any project, activity or programme. Any individual, organization or group which can be affected by the project, activity or programmed is known as the stakeholder of a company. If company effectively manages its stakeholders that it can create a positive relation with the stakeholders, and help the company in ensuring the success of their project and activity. It is necessary that company take care of its stakeholders, and prepares its strategy by compliance with the principles and guidelines. It is necessary that company conveys positive message to its stakeholders, and give importance to all the stakeholders because only shareholders are not the only important content of company. Society and general consumers who are affected by the activities o companies are also the stakeholders of the company, and it is necessary that company give importance to them also (TCS, n.d.). In this case, farmers and their families are also the stakeholders of the mining companies because they are directly affected from the activities of the mining project. In this case the main fight was about the rights of the farmers to say no to the CNG companies. Government does not give any right to the framers so that they can reject the proposals of CNG companies. George bender states in his interview that no one is listening, and companies are only taking care of extraction of gases, without thinking about the impact of extraction of gases on environment and farmers. The ground water reserves are destroyed and two bores of Bender are dry. The impact of mining activities is effect the environment and farmer lives in very negative way (Lock the gate alliance, n.d., Walker, 2015). In this case companies do not have any effective stakeholder plan for the farmers. A plan for stakeholders is effective if it identifies the stakeholders, discuss the goal of project with stakeholders, work methods are determined, and risk in projects are already identified. Stakeholder plan is for the help of public which are directly affected by the project of companies (APMknowledge, n.d.). In this case companies do not take any measures to identify the risk and minimize the effect of mining activities on land and agriculture. For example one of the company offer air conditioners to the Bender after the death and illness of pigs and cows, which shows that company compensate the farmers after the loss, and does not take any preventive measures to reduce such risk. It must be noted that companies are acquiring the land of farmers without their will to conduct the mining operations. George Bender fought against these companies for 10 years, and in last he gets tired and depressed and chooses to end his own life. The death of this farmer proves the pressure of companies to acquire the land of the farmer without his will. In the view of company, we can state that it is necessary for companies to acquire the land of landowners from the economic point of view to carry and conduct its activities, but from ethical point of view companies are not taking the right decision to acquire the land of farmers without their will. In last, we analyses the behavior of companies on the basis of ASX PR (principles and recommendations). Australian Stock Exchange issues the principles and recommendations for companies to ensure the corporate governance in their company. In this paper we discuss the principle 3 of ASX that is Act ethically and responsibly. This principle states that for a company its reputation is the most important thing because if one it spoils, its hard to get it back. It is necessary for companies that they complied with its legal obligations, but ethical obligations are even important than the legal obligations which involves acting honestly, integrity, and conduct activities which are expected by the society (ASX, n.d.). Following are the activities are described below which are expected from the company to conduct: Respecting the rights of the human society, and taking care of its activities impact on human, society and environment. Creating an environment which is safe. Acting in such manner which shows responsibility of company towards the environment. Conduct those activities which ensure safety of society and environment (ASX, n.d.). In the present case, it is clearly stated that companies and government both are declining their ethical duties towards the farmers and environment. Companies conducting the mining activities which are negatively affect the farmers lives and environment. We already discuss the impact of mining activities on environment and farmers lives in this paper, and from the above discussion we can say that companies are focusing on economic benefits only not on their ethical duties towards the society and farmers. Helen Bender, states that his dads last words are no one is listening, and he is wasting his time which proves that not even government and politicians support the farmers. No laws are there which give rights to the farmers to say no to the CNG companies, and farmers have no way to protect their land from the companies. From the above discussion we can clearly state that it is not ethical to take the land of farmers without their will, and the behavior of Origin Energy and other companies are correct and legal from economic point of view, but from the ethical point of view their behavior was not risht at all. Conclusion: In this paper, we discuss the issue from ethical point of view and conduct whether it is ethical or not to take the land of landowners without their will for the purpose of extracting gases from their land. In this we note that companies are following their legal obligations, but do not behave ethically towards the society and farmers. The effect of CNG extraction is clearly visible on the environment and farmers, but companies only take care of the extraction of gas and do not think about the farmers from whose land they are extracting the gases. In this report we first discuss the behavior of Origin energy and other companies on the basis of ethical theory and use utilitarianism theory to describe the actions and conduct of the company. In this it is clear that behavior of the company is not ethical. Then we analyses the conduct of company on the facts of corporate social responsibility, and conclude from the actions of the companies that companies are not fulfilling their responsibility towards the society. Later we discuss the behavior of origin energy and other companies on the basis of stakeholder management policy and determine that company is not considering the benefit of farmers and environment and give emphasis to economic benefit only. In last we analyses the behavior of company on the basis of ASX principles and recommendations, and discuss principle 3 of the ASX that is act ethically and responsibly. From the above discussion we conclude that it is not ethical to acquire the land of farmers without their will, and farmers also has right to say no to the CNG companies. Recommendations: In this paper we recommend after discussing the facts that it is necessary for the government to make law and provisions which determine the rights of the farmers and landowners against the CNG companies. A farmer took his life after the struggle of 10 years, and stand against the mining industry to get his right. Government must recognize the rights of farmers and make law which give right to the farmer to say no to the CNG companies in conducting their mining activities in the land of landowners. References: Hinman, P. (2015). Vale George Bender Origin has blood on its hands. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.greenleft.org.au/content/vale-george-bender-%C3%A2%C2%80%C2%94-origin-has-blood-its-hands. ABC Rural. About Coal Seam Gas. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.abc.net.au/site-archive/rural/coalseamgas/?section=about. My Portfolio, (2013). Ethical Theory and Its Application to Contemporary Business Practice. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://ncys82.wordpress.com/2013/03/15/ethical-theory-and-its-application-to-contemporary-business-practice/. Whiting, F. (2016). George Bender: A bitter harvest. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/george-bender-a-bitter-harvest/news-story/71f04e163f143a1cc699a90b9356b944. Miniingfacts.org. What is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.miningfacts.org/communities/what-is-corporate-social-responsibility/. AMMA. Building Better Community Relationships. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.miningoilgasjobs.com.au/mining/all-you-need-to-know-about-the-mining---metals-sec/building-better-community-relationships.aspx. Jenkins, H. Yakovleva, N. (2005). Corporate social responsibility in the mining industry: Exploringtrends in social and environmental disclosure. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.academia.edu/3204698/Corporate_social_responsibility_in_the_mining_industry_Exploring_trends_in_social_and_environmental_disclosure. TCS. Stakeholder Management. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.tcs.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/White%20Papers/EntSol-Whitepaper-Stakeholder-Management-0713-1.pdf. Hannam, P. (2015). Family of late anti-coal seam gas farmer George Bender vows to fight on. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.smh.com.au/environment/family-of-late-anticoal-seam-gas-farmer-george-bender-vows-to-fight-on-20151027-gkjv3o.html. ABC. (2015). George Bender: Family vows 'huge, huge fight' against CSG as campaigning farmer is laid to rest. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-26/george-bender-family-vows-to-continue-fight-against-csg/6886014. The Chroncile. (2015). Vigils to commemorate farmer's fight against CSG. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.thechronicle.com.au/news/vigils-commemorate-farmers-fight-against-csg/2812531/. Apmknowledge. Stakeholder management. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://knowledge.apm.org.uk/bok/stakeholder-management. ASX. Corporate Governance Council. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.asx.com.au/regulation/corporate-governance-council.htm. ASX. Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.asx.com.au/documents/asx-compliance/cgc-principles-and-recommendations-3rd-edn.pdf. ASX. Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations with 2010 Amendments. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.asx.com.au/documents/asx-compliance/cg_principles_recommendations_with_2010_amendments.pdf. Lock the gate alliance. GEORGE. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.lockthegate.org.au/george-story. Queensland Country Life. (2015). Bender family release public statement. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.queenslandcountrylife.com.au/story/3434983/bender-family-statement/. Walker, H. (2015). George Bender 'died of a broken heart. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/queensland/george-bender-died-of-a-broken-heart-says-family-20151016-gkazbp.html. Hagemann, B. (2015). Vigil for George Bender held at Origin AGM. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.australianmining.com.au/news/vigil-for-george-bender-held-at-origin-agm/.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)