Developmental Profile Essay Sample free essay sample

This paper will summarize the physical changes that happen in kids and the variables. The paper will other than portray the intellectual adjustments that happen in adolescence. for example, work goals and judgment and explicit delineations will be given. The significant mileposts in cultural improvement that take topographic point in youth will be examined each piece great ; this incorporates peer connections. male/female contrasts. what's more, family impacts. Enthusiastic improvement in youth will be discussed each piece great. This will remember data for self-comprehension/self-idea. passionate knowledge and statute. Physical Changes That Occur In Children and Factors In youth the developing of the natural structure begins to decelerate down. ordinarily kids begin to determine around five lbs in a twelvemonth and they develop around three inches taller in the twelvemonth. Generally their parity and natural structure position better. a large portion of the clasp young men gauge more than misss do on the grounds that they are made increasingly manly. We will compose a custom article test on Formative Profile Essay Sample or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The main adjustment that kids regularly experience from infancy to youth is skeletal change â€Å"Between ages 2 and 6. around 45 new epiphyses. or on the other hand developing focuses in which cartilage solidifies into bone. develop in grouped pieces of the skeleton. X raies of these developing places empower doctors to check children’s skeletal age. or on the other hand progress toward physical maturity† ( Berk. 2010 ) . By the age of three mature ages old to five mature ages old enough children have built up a jargon of 300 to one 1000 words. Typically by the terminal of preschool twelvemonth children begin to lose their darling dentitions. be that as it may, everything relies upon their hereditary sciences. A delineation would be if a miss was before a male youngster in developing. so the miss would lose their dentitions chief. Qualities impact the children’s developing by instructing the creation of endocrines. The developing endocrine ( GH ) is basic for the advancement of the natural structure tissues aside from the genitalias and the sensory system. By age five children regularly have great authority over a pencil. colored pencils and scissors. Engine accomplishments like hopping and equilibrating on one pes. Around five to eight mature ages old enough physical developing begins to decelerate down. natural structure extents and engine achievements become more sharpened. Variables that impact these adjustments are the condition that they are about. hereditary sciences ( parent’s cistrons ) . Subjective Change in Childhood Adolescence is non just noteworthy for amazing developing however next to for mental improvement ( psychological ) . Intellectual capacities include: work trip. memory. coherent reasoning. what's more, accepting proceeds with all through youth. At age zero to one twelvemonth old enough the representation of information is take a gander at an adult in the face. happen covered article. what's more, start recognizable motions. Regularly around the age of one to two mature ages the child shows the needs and requests. point to natural structure parts. follow straightforward way. â€Å"At age two twelvemonth to three mature ages the child ought to have the option to fit picture to picture. fit shading and basic structures. give age† ( Melroy. 2004 ) . At three to four twelvemonth old enough they can give complete name. work check to three. declaim riming. Four to five mature ages old enough ought to have the option to put antonyms. name shading. work check to ten. complete five piece mystifiers. Age five to six ought to have the option to work check to one 100. name Numberss. name structures. give telephone figure. what's more, place some note sounds. In the event that would be outlandish talking about subjective changes and non talk about crafted by clinician Jean Piaget. Jean Piaget hypothesis. which is tied in with using innovativeness and dramatization moving. I have discovered from my young lady since the beginning she would play act and right off the bat she would isolate material like the miss doll is ( mama ) . male youngster doll is ( daddy ) leting them to move things out and use their innovativeness you are permitting the childs to use their psychological achievements and when they use them their achievements better it is on a very basic level the more you utilize this achievement the children achievements will better. Significant Milestones in Social Development

Pi Day Free Essays

Justin Carlton PI DAY 3/14/13 * Definition of pi: Pi is the sixteenth letter in the Greek letter set. It is equivalent to 3. 141592 when abbreviated, yet never closes. We will compose a custom article test on Pi Day or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now * Archimedes-One of the significant commitments Archimedes made to science was his strategy for approximating the estimation of pi. It had for some time been perceived that the proportion of the periphery of a hover to its breadth was consistent, and various approximations had been offered up to that point in time. Archimedes was the principal individual to ascertain the estimation of pi. Ptolemy-Ptolemy was an eyewitness and mathematician who had composed on galactic themes, for example, conjunctions. He concocted evidences and hypotheses in which he had the option to assess pi. His counts were pi= 3+17/120=3. 14166. * William Jones-Jones was a mathematician, known for his proposition for the utilization of the image ? for pi to speak to the proportion of the outline of a hover to its breadth. * PI Jokes Question: What do you get on the off chance that you isolate the boundary of a jack-o-lamp by its width? Answer: Pumpkin Pi! Q: What was Sir Isaac Newton’s most loved treat? An: Apple pi! Mathematician: Pi r squared Baker: No! Pie are round, cakes are square! * A supernatural number is a number that isn't the base of any whole number polynomial, implying that it's anything but a mathematical number of any degree. Each genuine supernatural number should likewise be silly, since a normal number is, by definition, a mathematical number of degree one. Ferdinand von Lindeman first considered pi a supernatural number * Irrational number is a genuine number that can't be communicated as a sane number. In 1761 Lambert demonstrated that Pi was silly, that it can’t be composed as a proportion of whole number numbers. Site pages utilized: http://word reference. reference. com/peruse/pi http://itech. fgcu. edu/staff/clindsey/mhf4404/archimedes/archimedes. html http://www2. stetson. edu/~efriedma/periodictable/html/Pm. html http://www. ualr. edu/lasmoller/pi. html http://math-fall flat. com/2010/03/pi-day-jokes. html http://mathworld. wolfram. com/TranscendentalNumber. html http://www. mathsisfun. com/definitions/unreasonable number. html http://www. math. com/tables/constants/pi. htm The most effective method to refer to Pi Day, Essay models

Ghostwriting in the Political World

Ghostwriting in the Political World Ghostwriting in the Political World Ghostwriting in the Political World Did you know that most presidential candidates don’t write their own speeches? George W. Bush’s speeches were written by a man named Michael Gerson. Gerson is a professional ghostwriter specializing in political speeches. Gerson once stated that the people around the president are the ones who are really in charge. While Bush was the face of his campaign, and the leader that the people were putting their faith in, Gerson was the brains behind the operation. Many people who work in communications are the ones who write speeches for their clients. These clients exist at all levels, from cabinet ministers to presidents and prime ministers, or sometimes even just correspondents or local level politicians. Sometimes presidents and prime ministers have the ideas, but can’t get it across the right way. When your job depends on getting a message across, it’s best to leave it to someone who really knows what they are doing. This is why ghostwriters are very prominent in politics. Politicians also have to make sure that they show the correct amount of emotion at the appropriate time. For example, Barrack Obama used a speechwriter for his eulogy for Senator Ted Kennedy in 2009. While it is important that the president or prime minister show their respect and support in emotional times like someone’s death, they are not always the best ones to articulate that respect. Therefore, when a speechwriter or a professional ghostwriter is the one writing the message, they can make sure that everyone remains happy and not offended. Therefore, just because someone else is writing your speech for you doesn’t mean that it makes you any less respectable or intelligent. In fact, getting help with your speech is often a good and encouraged idea, especially when you have a hard time figuring out what to say. They are still your ideas, but they are coming across in a better way. Do you have to write a speech, but you don’t know how to put the words together? You might know what you want to say but would rather have a professional put it to paper? In the same way, a ghostwriter can create a custom speech for a political candidate, Homework Help can get you a custom written speech. Check out our website to get a quote so that the next time you speak in public, you captivate all audiences. References: Morris, A. (2013, February 12). Behind every president, there is a speechwriter. Retrieved 30 August, 2015, from Whittemore, K. (2015, January 17). Presidential speechwriters. Retrieved 30 August, 2015, from Ghostwriting in the Political World Ghostwriting in the Political World Ghostwriting in the Political World Did you know that most presidential candidates don’t write their own speeches? George W. Bush’s speeches were written by a man named Michael Gerson. Gerson is a professional ghostwriter specializing in political speeches. Gerson once stated that the people around the president are the ones who are really in charge. While Bush was the face of his campaign, and the leader that the people were putting their faith in, Gerson was the brains behind the operation. Many people who work in communications are the ones who write speeches for their clients. These clients exist at all levels, from cabinet ministers to presidents and prime ministers, or sometimes even just correspondents or local level politicians. Sometimes presidents and prime ministers have the ideas, but can’t get it across the right way. When your job depends on getting a message across, it’s best to leave it to someone who really knows what they are doing. This is why ghostwriters are very prominent in politics. Politicians also have to make sure that they show the correct amount of emotion at the appropriate time. For example, Barrack Obama used a speechwriter for his eulogy for Senator Ted Kennedy in 2009. While it is important that the president or prime minister show their respect and support in emotional times like someone’s death, they are not always the best ones to articulate that respect. Therefore, when a speechwriter or a professional ghostwriter is the one writing the message, they can make sure that everyone remains happy and not offended. Therefore, just because someone else is writing your speech for you doesn’t mean that it makes you any less respectable or intelligent. In fact, getting help with your speech is often a good and encouraged idea, especially when you have a hard time figuring out what to say. They are still your ideas, but they are coming across in a better way. Do you have to write a speech, but you don’t know how to put the words together? You might know what you want to say but would rather have a professional put it to paper? In the same way, a ghostwriter can create a custom speech for a political candidate, Homework Help can get you a custom written speech. Check out our website to get a quote so that the next time you speak in public, you captivate all audiences. References: Morris, A. (2013, February 12). Behind every president, there is a speechwriter. Retrieved 30 August, 2015, from Whittemore, K. (2015, January 17). Presidential speechwriters. Retrieved 30 August, 2015, from

The Reconciliation Of Two Positions - 1696 Words

ndy Dong September 25, 2014 Gov 1012 Professor Franco The Reconciliation of Two Positions Considered as one of the most prominent individuals in history, Socrates not only helped to set up the foundations for Western philosophy, but the legacy he left behind is something that is still being discussed today by historians and philosophers alike. Socrates is renowned for standing up for his beliefs even in the midst of death as portrayed in Plato’s account of Socrates’ defense speech, Apology, in which he gave during his 339 B.C. trial. It is in this eminent speech that Socrates is able show the dedication he has for philosophy, even going as far as to say that he would rather die than to ever cease practicing philosophy. On the other hand,†¦show more content†¦In the Crito, Socrates opinion on his obligation to obey the law can be seen as a flexible one. While Socrates does believe he is required to obey the law because they have benefited and nurtured him, if a law is unjust, Socrates indicates that one should eith er attempt to persuade the state of this or choose to obey the law. Thus, the two seemingly contrasting positions that Socrates possesses in the Apology and Crito by Plato can be reconciled when considering Socrates’ failed attempt to persuade the state of the unjust nature of his case; it is only after this defeat that Socrates declares he must obey the court ruling because he ultimately does believe that the law triumphs over all. The Socrates that is depicted in Plato’s Apology seems to be a man who is not only extremely passionate and committed to his own beliefs, but is also willing to defy the law if the state prohibits him from pursuing what he believes is his mission: to live the life of a philosopher. Socrates distinguishes himself early on in his speech as a higher individual with a unique sense of knowledge because he â€Å"[does] not think [he knows] what [he does] not know† (Apology 25). Unlike others of his time, Socrates is able recognize his own ignorance, and this is what makes him wise. Socrates decides to go even further by saying that he believes he was ordered by the god to â€Å"live the life of a philosopher, to examine myself and others† in order to establish himself as a

Decision Making Model Essay - 949 Words

Decision-Making Model essay Whether we realize it or not, decision-making is a part of our daily lives. Everyday we have to make decisions. Some of those decisions are minor and some of them are life changing. Some of the decision we make, sometimes, are pretty obvious. We decide to get up, get of bed, with the assumption that the floor will be there. Personally, I begin to think of what I need to accomplish that day and what would happen if I did not tend to certain things. These thoughts make me uncomfortable when I find no alternative course of action other than getting up and doing what needs to be done. In the end, I get up, get dressed and begin to tend to the things I consider important. By this time, I have already engaged in†¦show more content†¦My husband, being the C.E.O., and I, being the president, decided to take everything in and look over all the different ideas that were given to us. We had to look at each idea and present a scenario for each idea and, in th is manner, we narrowed it down to a few ideas that would be suitable to fit our situation. This is when the third step came in. We had to choose the best solution, and we did. We decided that the best way to increase out listenership was to market our station to more people. We, then, executed the fourth step, which is implementing the solution. We contacted different media sources and decided to make ourselves more visible. Everyone worked hard at getting our radio station in different playlists and different websites. We then were entering the fifth step: evaluation the success of the chosen solution. This process was the longest and made us very nervous. How would we know that all our efforts would pay off? Only time and numbers could tell now. We watched the stations numbers daily. We made comparison charts and decided after six months that it was time for a meeting. At the meeting, we assessed the results that we had in front of us and one of the final steps of rationalization was in place; it was time to modify the decision. Looking at numbers and problem areas, we narrowed down our solutions even more and decided toShow MoreRelated Decision-Making Models Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesDecision-Making Models Negotiations and decisions are a part of everyday business. In order to make a successful decision, it is necessary to understand how to make rational and sound decisions. Decisions that are rash, made on snap judgments, and past experiences can prove detrimental to a business. A deficit in basic thinking and decision making is felt at all levels of an organization (Gary, 1997). Decisions can have long term and short term impacts on organizations and their world in whichRead More Decision-Making Models Essay798 Words   |  4 PagesDecision-Making Models   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are several decision-making models to choose from in any given situation. Some of these models available on the Internet are the Responsible Decision-Making Model, the Ethical Decision-Making Model, the Ethics Toolkit PLUS Model, the Vigilant Decision-Maker Process, and some basic ones as well. In general, all decision-making models are the processes we use to make well-thought out decisions. There are three major elements of all decision-making models. TheseRead More Decision-Making Model Essay1309 Words   |  6 Pages Decision-Making Model Analysis Paper nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout this paper, the values of the Six Thinking Hats will be discussed and the meanings behind the Six Hats. Six Thinking Hats’ is â€Å"used to look at decisions from a number of important perspectives. This forces you to move outside your habitual thinking style, and helps you to get a more rounded view of a situation (de Bono, 1985)†. There are five values behind the Six Thinking Hats. They are role-playing, attention directionRead More Decision-Making Models Essay959 Words   |  4 PagesDecision-Making Models General assumptions create the foundation of a persons reasoning. Imperfections with a supposition can create the opportunity for a skewed perspective in a persons reasoning process (Paul Elder, 2002). The process of choosing one course of action over another is commonly known as decision making. Consciously or unconsciously, people make decisions on a daily basis founded on one or more of the various decision-making models (Sullivan, n.d.). This paper examines how IRead More Decision Making Model Essay854 Words   |  4 PagesDecision Making Model Abstract   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Decision making models can be very effective in problem solving. Scheduling is a big problem at Direct HomeHealth Care and a solution needed to be found. Scheduling software which can be very expensive was the only conclusion that could be reached. With much thought and analysis a resolution was reached with critical thought and a decision making model from the Small Business Development Center. Decision making models can be very helpful in analyzingRead MoreDecision-Making Model Analysis: 7-Step Decision-Making Model Essay1619 Words   |  7 PagesDecision-Making Model Analysis: 7-Step Decision-Making Process Decision making is defined as the cognitive process leading to the selection of a course of action among alternatives (Decision Making, 2006, para. 1). Decisions are made continually throughout our day. For the most part, our decision-making processes are either sub-conscious or made fairly quickly due to the nature of the decision before us. Most of us dont spend much time deciding what to have for lunch, what to wear, or whatRead MoreEssay on Decision-Making Model Analysis878 Words   |  4 PagesDecision-Making Model Analysis When one is thinking, he or she must think critically. Thinking critically means to think intelligently and thoroughly about the decision to be made. One must gather his or her thoughts with clarity, precision, accuracy, relevance, consistency, completeness, and/or fairness. With those particulars in mind during the thought process; an accurate answer and/or the most excellent decision will undoubtedly be made. The purpose of this paper is to find a decision-makingRead More Rational Decision Making Model Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesRational Decision Making Model Abstract What is a decision? The word decision can be defined as, â€Å"the act of reaching a conclusion or making up ones mind† (American Heritage, 2000). Essentially, a decision is a choice that an individual or a group of people makes. A decision can be a single action, an entire process, or even just a single spoken word or gesture. Decision-making is one of the defining characteristics of leadership. Making decisions is what managers and leaders are paid toRead MoreDecision Making Models Essay example483 Words   |  2 Pages Rational Decision-Making Model Most individuals are faced with situations that necessitate excellent decision-making abilities. Determining the suitable course of action to take when faced with a difficult dilemma can be a challenge. Due to the importance of the decision-making process, decision-making models can be used to establish a systematic means of developing effective decision making. One of the models has been called the quot;rational modelquot; of decision making (Stoner amp; FreemanRead More Decision-Making Model Analysis Essay example804 Words   |  4 PagesDecision-Making Model Analysis Decisions! Decisions! Decisions! How do you make decisions? Have you ever asked yourself, â€Å"How did I make that decision?† Whether big or small, important or not so important, decision making is a process. Some people way the pros and cons while others may just flip a coin. Are decisions based on feelings, outcomes or information? Often times if we just go with our gut feeling will be miss out on important information that should be included in our decision.

Ruthless Business Law Topics for Essay Strategies Exploited

Ruthless Business Law Topics for Essay Strategies Exploited Business Law Topics for Essay - the Conspiracy Attorney Mark Kellogg explained this could have a huge influence on emerging markets, like drones rules and regulations. Business laws are also called commercial laws. The number of topics you may choose increases daily due to the gain of ethics issues in the industry world. Start looking for the strengths and weaknesses inside them. An evidence-based strategy. Moreover, wonderful writers also discover that it's challenging when writing to the excellent involvement of the mind of someone. The success of your construction law dissertation basically is based on the relevance of your topic which is the reason why you ought to choose the ideal topic that will allow you to highlight your writing excellence and degree of analysis. Education scholars are continuously evolving the way that they think about how we learn and what's taught. The Tried and True Method for Business Law Topics for Essay in Step by Step Detail The legal existence of a business means it can cause its own debts. Examine what changes can be made to maximize the work of international businesses and corporations. At length, it's a lot easier for proprietary companies transfer its ownership than other small business structures. As a consequence the proprietary company has become the most common kind of company in Australia until now. Whether you opt to learn more about the area of enterprise, that of trade, or commerce there are lots of different subject matters that will demand extensive research for your benefit. By way of example, let's say you're giving a presentation to a possible client on the value of content marketing and how you consultation services can develop the great on-line content marketing program. Businesses should know how to educate their employees to maintain a suit coming up. The effect of piracy on the industry profitability. It's possible for you to browse through the assignment samples that have been uploaded on our site to have a notion of the sort of assignments we do in the legal field. This is an interesting region to explore, but it is simply a starting point for you. The topic you select should draw the reader's attention, in addition to merit points for you to receive a high grade for your writing skills. In general, this is a rather positive, exciting moment. Business Law Topics for Essay and Business Law Topics for Essay - The Perfect Combination And deciding on the most appropriate idea is the most essential part of writing a great essay and receiving an A. Also you may be interested in constitutional law research paper topics. If you're looking for top essay writing companies, try out the mentioned above. There are several essay writing services that think they're the very best, and therefore don't be cheated and check the real collection of the very best. Professional customized essay writers for hire to make your essay from scratch. As we begin to think about that idea, here are a number of suggestions to get you started on your own essay. There is a good deal of information concerning this topic, where you're able to draw from for your essay. You have to be certain to understand everything clearly once you opt for an essay topic. Needless to say, it can be tedious as you'll need to conduct thorough research, start looking for the right outline, carefully ponder on what relevant information you will have in your essay and lots of different facets that you want to contemplate on when it has to do with creating your own writing piece about a particular topic. Nevertheless, in my opinion, it turned into a terrible decision by extending the advantages of incorporation to small private enterprises. However, to be able to create these possible new regulations, the Federal Aviation Administration would want to repeal different rules. Interest rates will likely increase slightly over the following year, and loans will secure a bit more expensive, he explained, but he doesn't think that it is going to have dramatic effect on small businesses. Building and construction law assignment help is a valuable part of our expert services. The Importance of Business Law Topics for Essay The aim of the business alone makes this one of the best essay services. This list of excellent small business law research paper topics can help you to discover the appropriate idea for your paper. You also may be interested in business law research paper topics. If you wish to find high high quality research and thesis papers punctually and for a sensible price, you should probably attempt using EssaySupply.com.

Application to Contemporary Business Practice

Question: Discuss about the Application to Contemporary Business Practice. Answer: Introduction: On 14th October 2014 a 68 year old cotton farmer from Chinchilla, Queensland commits suicide by putting some weed poison on his lips. The farmer who took his life after the 10 years of fight against the CSG industry was named as George Bender. George Bender was a person who speaks truth, and stand for the rights of the farmers to say no to the gas industry. He analyses the effects of gas industry operations on land, agriculture and other ways. Therefore, he decided to say no to the gas industry after seeing the impacts of mining operations on his neighbors land. He fights for his right, and to save his property at Hopeland, southeast of Chinchilla (Hinman, 2015). Many agriculture landholders think that effect of CSG on agriculture land was not good and such operations polluting the ground water reserves which results in loss of land productivity for food production. In this report we discuss the theories of ethics, corporate social responsibility, stakeholder management and ASX PR (principles and recommendations) related to behavior of origin energy and other towards the farmers, and we also discuss whether it is ethical or not for Origin Energy and other, to obtain CSG against the will of land owners. Analysis of actions of Origin Energy and Others: Owners of business make various decisions, and it is necessary that those decisions are ethically correct. Business owners take decisions after considering the theory of ethics whether they believe in it or not. Various business owners take help from ethical theories to solve their ethical issues, and there are various ethical theories such as utilitarianism, Kantian deontology, justice, rights and ethical relativism theories. In this we discuss the behavior of origin energy in the light of utilitarianism theory. This theory states that action of organization is considered right or wrong on the basis of its consequences and effects on the majority of the people. Decision and action of organization is ethically correct if it effect positively to the large number of people (My portfolio, 2013). In the present case, George Bender was a farmer who believes in green and clean produce, and he reject the offer of the mining companies after seeing the effect of CSG mining on the land of neighbors. He fought for 10 years against Queensland Gas Company, Arrow Energy and origin energy. Origin Energy pressurize the farmer to access the property of the farmer, so that company drill 18 CSG wells on the property. The productions of CSG caused adverse effects on the property of farmers, and dry the bores of farmers and also produce noxious methane. The actions of these companies clearly state that they only care about the extraction of gas, and the companies does not care for the lives of farmers on whose land they are extracting the gas (Whiting, 2016). Companies activity related to extraction of CSG will result in adverse impacts on land, families of farmers and on agriculture. Before discussing the impacts of CSG on land and environment it is necessary that we understand the concept of CSG. Coal Seam Gas is extracted from the seams of coal which was present underground and also known as unconventional gas. In Australia, this gas was extracted and used from last thirty years but this activity was come in public scrutiny in recent years. Many concerns are raised on account of effect of CSG on farmers, agriculture and environment. Agriculture landholders believes that this gas not only affect the farming but also pollute the ground water reserves. CSG industry argues in favor of the effects of gas on environment and states that CSG produce lower gas emissions than coal also provide a large amount of water which is used for irrigation, and also gives energy for the economies of China, India and South East Asia. Scientific views are also differs in this matter one report supports this expansion while other report refuse the claims of first report. In few years, Australia becomes the place where there is major expansion of natural gas in which the major role is played by CSG. It is estimated that 40 new well are extracted for CSG in Queensland only (ABC Rural, n.d.). Therefore, we can say from above facts that companies actions are not ethical in the light of utilitarianism theory, because it does not leave positive impact on environment, farmers and land. Now we discuss the actions of mining companies in respect of corporate social responsibility (CSR). In this respect actions of mining companies refer to those actions which either improve the living conditions of the communities in lieu of economic condition, social condition and environmental condition or remove the negative effects of mining projects. Usually in the activities of CSR the importance is given to infrastructure project, social capital, preserve and work for the benefit of human capital, environment, etc, (AMMA, n.d.). There are various reasons because of which mining companies are engaged in the CSR activities. Usually mining companies are compensating the society in lieu of social and environment cost which is associated with the projects and activities of mining. Programmes related to CSR activities do not give any direct benefit to local communities. Not only community but the companies also get various benefits from the activities such as they build a good image in the community and build up good relations in the community in which they conduct mining operations. Good relations with communities help the companies in avoid the delay in projects and closure of projects, and companies also avoid economic risk elated to project. Secondly, companies answering the concerns of their consumers through CSR activities related to production of products consumer consumed. In last companies which conduct good CSR activities and compensate the society as well can get priority in working with government (Miningfacts.org, n.d.). CSR activities refer to management of business process by companies, so that society gets maximum benefit from the activities of company. Every country has its own framework which defines the criteria of activities for the organizations of that country. In Australia, companies must ensure that they are following the laws and rules made by the government of Australia in respect of their industry. Government of Australia expects from their companies that company comply with all the laws and regulations, and conduct their activities in that manner which leaves positive impact on society. Government also expects from mining companies that they conduct their business in that manner which leaves less damage on environment and society. It is necessary for mining companies in Australia that they conduct their activities and take those preventive measures which reduce the environment and social damages (Jenkins Yakovleva, 2005). In the present case, the activities of Origin Energy and companies are not leave very great and positive impact on environment and society. In this case it is clearly stated that the activities of three companies that is QGC, Arrow Energy and Origin Energy are not impacting the society in positive way. A farmer committed suicide, because his two underground water bores are dry because of the CSG industry activities. Origin Energy wants to drill 18 more well on the property of the George bender. Bender fears that these wells cause huge interruption in the ruing of farms. CSG mining activities not only affect the food supply chain, but also adversely affect the ground water reserves (Hagemann, 2015). The impact of CSG mining activities on the environment is not good at all and these activities are extracted four more gases that is carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen and methane. These gases polluted a large number of area, and result in lung problems with human and animals and cause even death. The pigs and cows are started falling ill, dying, breaking out in rashes, and sows were delivering stillborn litters. In one interview, daughter of George Bender makes a statement that this issue is not local because it affects the food chain and water supply, which is for sure not a local issue (Hannam, 2015, Queensland Country Life, 2015)). The environmental impact of CSG activities are not good, and companies only care about the extraction of gas, and the companies does not care for the lives of farmers on whose land they are extracting the gas. Gorge Bender was the farmer who was affected by the gas plant of Linc Energy, but still Origin Energy wants to drill 18 new wells (ABC, 2 015). Companies are not following the ethical conduct because they are getting the lands of the farmer by pressurize them for conducting their CSR activities. However spokes man of QGC and origin says that facts related to dry bores on chinta are not correct and they get dried not because of CNG activities but because they are not using from decades. Spokes Man of origin also said that companies are trying to find the way to working with the community, and company offer to purchase Chinta on the price excess of market value that is almost double (The Chroncile, 2015). Stakeholder management is a concept which ensures the success of any project, activity or programme. Any individual, organization or group which can be affected by the project, activity or programmed is known as the stakeholder of a company. If company effectively manages its stakeholders that it can create a positive relation with the stakeholders, and help the company in ensuring the success of their project and activity. It is necessary that company take care of its stakeholders, and prepares its strategy by compliance with the principles and guidelines. It is necessary that company conveys positive message to its stakeholders, and give importance to all the stakeholders because only shareholders are not the only important content of company. Society and general consumers who are affected by the activities o companies are also the stakeholders of the company, and it is necessary that company give importance to them also (TCS, n.d.). In this case, farmers and their families are also the stakeholders of the mining companies because they are directly affected from the activities of the mining project. In this case the main fight was about the rights of the farmers to say no to the CNG companies. Government does not give any right to the framers so that they can reject the proposals of CNG companies. George bender states in his interview that no one is listening, and companies are only taking care of extraction of gases, without thinking about the impact of extraction of gases on environment and farmers. The ground water reserves are destroyed and two bores of Bender are dry. The impact of mining activities is effect the environment and farmer lives in very negative way (Lock the gate alliance, n.d., Walker, 2015). In this case companies do not have any effective stakeholder plan for the farmers. A plan for stakeholders is effective if it identifies the stakeholders, discuss the goal of project with stakeholders, work methods are determined, and risk in projects are already identified. Stakeholder plan is for the help of public which are directly affected by the project of companies (APMknowledge, n.d.). In this case companies do not take any measures to identify the risk and minimize the effect of mining activities on land and agriculture. For example one of the company offer air conditioners to the Bender after the death and illness of pigs and cows, which shows that company compensate the farmers after the loss, and does not take any preventive measures to reduce such risk. It must be noted that companies are acquiring the land of farmers without their will to conduct the mining operations. George Bender fought against these companies for 10 years, and in last he gets tired and depressed and chooses to end his own life. The death of this farmer proves the pressure of companies to acquire the land of the farmer without his will. In the view of company, we can state that it is necessary for companies to acquire the land of landowners from the economic point of view to carry and conduct its activities, but from ethical point of view companies are not taking the right decision to acquire the land of farmers without their will. In last, we analyses the behavior of companies on the basis of ASX PR (principles and recommendations). Australian Stock Exchange issues the principles and recommendations for companies to ensure the corporate governance in their company. In this paper we discuss the principle 3 of ASX that is Act ethically and responsibly. This principle states that for a company its reputation is the most important thing because if one it spoils, its hard to get it back. It is necessary for companies that they complied with its legal obligations, but ethical obligations are even important than the legal obligations which involves acting honestly, integrity, and conduct activities which are expected by the society (ASX, n.d.). Following are the activities are described below which are expected from the company to conduct: Respecting the rights of the human society, and taking care of its activities impact on human, society and environment. Creating an environment which is safe. Acting in such manner which shows responsibility of company towards the environment. Conduct those activities which ensure safety of society and environment (ASX, n.d.). In the present case, it is clearly stated that companies and government both are declining their ethical duties towards the farmers and environment. Companies conducting the mining activities which are negatively affect the farmers lives and environment. We already discuss the impact of mining activities on environment and farmers lives in this paper, and from the above discussion we can say that companies are focusing on economic benefits only not on their ethical duties towards the society and farmers. Helen Bender, states that his dads last words are no one is listening, and he is wasting his time which proves that not even government and politicians support the farmers. No laws are there which give rights to the farmers to say no to the CNG companies, and farmers have no way to protect their land from the companies. From the above discussion we can clearly state that it is not ethical to take the land of farmers without their will, and the behavior of Origin Energy and other companies are correct and legal from economic point of view, but from the ethical point of view their behavior was not risht at all. Conclusion: In this paper, we discuss the issue from ethical point of view and conduct whether it is ethical or not to take the land of landowners without their will for the purpose of extracting gases from their land. In this we note that companies are following their legal obligations, but do not behave ethically towards the society and farmers. The effect of CNG extraction is clearly visible on the environment and farmers, but companies only take care of the extraction of gas and do not think about the farmers from whose land they are extracting the gases. In this report we first discuss the behavior of Origin energy and other companies on the basis of ethical theory and use utilitarianism theory to describe the actions and conduct of the company. In this it is clear that behavior of the company is not ethical. Then we analyses the conduct of company on the facts of corporate social responsibility, and conclude from the actions of the companies that companies are not fulfilling their responsibility towards the society. Later we discuss the behavior of origin energy and other companies on the basis of stakeholder management policy and determine that company is not considering the benefit of farmers and environment and give emphasis to economic benefit only. In last we analyses the behavior of company on the basis of ASX principles and recommendations, and discuss principle 3 of the ASX that is act ethically and responsibly. From the above discussion we conclude that it is not ethical to acquire the land of farmers without their will, and farmers also has right to say no to the CNG companies. Recommendations: In this paper we recommend after discussing the facts that it is necessary for the government to make law and provisions which determine the rights of the farmers and landowners against the CNG companies. A farmer took his life after the struggle of 10 years, and stand against the mining industry to get his right. Government must recognize the rights of farmers and make law which give right to the farmer to say no to the CNG companies in conducting their mining activities in the land of landowners. References: Hinman, P. (2015). Vale George Bender Origin has blood on its hands. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.greenleft.org.au/content/vale-george-bender-%C3%A2%C2%80%C2%94-origin-has-blood-its-hands. ABC Rural. About Coal Seam Gas. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.abc.net.au/site-archive/rural/coalseamgas/?section=about. My Portfolio, (2013). Ethical Theory and Its Application to Contemporary Business Practice. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://ncys82.wordpress.com/2013/03/15/ethical-theory-and-its-application-to-contemporary-business-practice/. Whiting, F. (2016). George Bender: A bitter harvest. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/george-bender-a-bitter-harvest/news-story/71f04e163f143a1cc699a90b9356b944. Miniingfacts.org. What is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.miningfacts.org/communities/what-is-corporate-social-responsibility/. AMMA. Building Better Community Relationships. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.miningoilgasjobs.com.au/mining/all-you-need-to-know-about-the-mining---metals-sec/building-better-community-relationships.aspx. Jenkins, H. Yakovleva, N. (2005). Corporate social responsibility in the mining industry: Exploringtrends in social and environmental disclosure. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.academia.edu/3204698/Corporate_social_responsibility_in_the_mining_industry_Exploring_trends_in_social_and_environmental_disclosure. TCS. Stakeholder Management. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.tcs.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/White%20Papers/EntSol-Whitepaper-Stakeholder-Management-0713-1.pdf. Hannam, P. (2015). Family of late anti-coal seam gas farmer George Bender vows to fight on. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.smh.com.au/environment/family-of-late-anticoal-seam-gas-farmer-george-bender-vows-to-fight-on-20151027-gkjv3o.html. ABC. (2015). George Bender: Family vows 'huge, huge fight' against CSG as campaigning farmer is laid to rest. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-26/george-bender-family-vows-to-continue-fight-against-csg/6886014. The Chroncile. (2015). Vigils to commemorate farmer's fight against CSG. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.thechronicle.com.au/news/vigils-commemorate-farmers-fight-against-csg/2812531/. Apmknowledge. Stakeholder management. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://knowledge.apm.org.uk/bok/stakeholder-management. ASX. Corporate Governance Council. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.asx.com.au/regulation/corporate-governance-council.htm. ASX. Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.asx.com.au/documents/asx-compliance/cgc-principles-and-recommendations-3rd-edn.pdf. ASX. Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations with 2010 Amendments. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.asx.com.au/documents/asx-compliance/cg_principles_recommendations_with_2010_amendments.pdf. Lock the gate alliance. GEORGE. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.lockthegate.org.au/george-story. Queensland Country Life. (2015). Bender family release public statement. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.queenslandcountrylife.com.au/story/3434983/bender-family-statement/. Walker, H. (2015). George Bender 'died of a broken heart. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/queensland/george-bender-died-of-a-broken-heart-says-family-20151016-gkazbp.html. Hagemann, B. (2015). Vigil for George Bender held at Origin AGM. Retrieved on 3rd November 2015 from: https://www.australianmining.com.au/news/vigil-for-george-bender-held-at-origin-agm/.

Shakeema White Essays (842 words) - Theatre, Broadway Theatre

Shakeema White English II Summer 2017 Comparative Essay II Fences Play Vs Fences Movie Many times Screenwriters will buy right to a play to make a movie out of it in hopes of portraying the actual play. In 1985 an American playwright by the name of August Wilson had written a play called Fences. The play Fences explores the lives of African Americans and their race relations. The play first Broadway production was on March 26, 1987 directed by Lloyd Richards with cast that featured James Earl Jones as Troy, Mary Alice as Rose. In 1987 this play has won the Tony Award for best play and Pulitzer Prize for Drama . It was first developed at the Eugene O'Neill Theater Center's conference in 1983 and premiered at the Yale Repertory Theater in 1985. Wilson died in 2005 but he completed the play before his death. In 2016 Fences the award winning play became an American dram a film produced by Denzel Washington , which was the star of the drama film. The film was also produced by Todd Black and Scott Rudin. Production for drama film Fences began on April 25, 2016. It was then released on December 16, 2016. The movie grossed approximately $64 million and was choose as one of the top ten by the American Film Institute. It was also nominated for many awards with one of the starring actress Viola Davis winning an Oscar at the 89 th Academy Awards for Best Adapted screenplay and best actress. She also won a Golden Globe Award for best supporting actress for this film. The play and movie fences is about a black man named Troy that takes place over 6 to 7year period, who made a living in Pittsburg, PA as a sanitation worker in the 1950. He was a married to a woman named Rose and they had two sons together. One son is Corey who is a high school football player is from his and the other is a vagrant musician. He once had dreams in becoming a professional baseball player, which he thinks that he was robbed of because of his skin color, but the league told him that he was t old that he was too old to e nter the league at the time the league was accepting black a thletes. He was distraught over missing his opportunity of becoming a professional baseball player that it created animosity towards his family. This made him rebellious towards his son's dream in becoming a football player. He subdued his son's chances of meeting with a football recruiter. Differences: It is very hard to find much difference from the play and the movie fences because the producers of the drama film tried precisely make portray the film as the play was written. In the play there was a more faithful stage adaptation , where there is a consistency of the play taking place in one particular place being the front o f the house. Wilson only brought in a little of the outside world onstage. He only wanted to show only the importance of the dramatically events. In the movie scenes are filmed in various places. However, most of the movie takes place in the family's back yard that belongs to Maxson' s . The film is much less imaginative than Wilson's creation. However, Rose's part in the play did not expound into her history. She was the one that had to be the one to adapt and be the forgiving one, leaving the audience wanting to see more of her character. Even though August Wilson gave the less of a dialogue to the character Rose, the movie felt more of pain to adapt and to forgive. This led us to believe that she had more dialogue than what was actually written for her. There was a scene in the movie where Rose is having a conversation with her husband Troy where she says "I've been standing right here with you". This is where the audience got a feel her compassion. In the play this part was overseen and gave little feeling of what she was going through. It jumped right in to Troy and his

Aphra Behn essays

Aphra Behn essays [...] a Devil on't the Woman damns the Poet. Aphra Behn, Preface to The Lucky Chance Aphra Behn (1640-1689) was not the first woman writer; neither was she the only woman writer of her day. But Aphra Behn holds the singular distinction of being the first professional woman writer in the English language. That's right, ladies Aphra Behn was the first woman writer who did it for money. It was a natural choice for this young woman, a recent spy for the crown and a widow at the age of 26, to turn to selling herself (in a manner of speaking) in order to survive.Many other women of the period did so; but instead of novels and plays, they sold something much more fundamental and far more common. Single women, whether spinsters or widows, often allowed themselves to be kept by rich men of the commons and nobility alike. Mrs. Behn chose not to sell herself but her wits and words, and was branded a whore for her efforts. Not much is known of her origins. Most biographers seem to agree she was born Aphra Johnson in or around 1640, and that she acquired her education and her connections at court through a noble childhood friend for whom her mother acted as a wet-nurse. She very likely traveled with her family to Surinam in her early 20s; at the age of 26, after having been briefly married to a Mr. Behn (of which nothing is known), she went to Antwerp as a spy for the crown. The mission was singularly unsuccessful, and she returned to England a debtor (very likely serving a short term in prison). When she got out, she began to write, at first "for bread," but soon she made it clear that she was writing not only for money but for fame and also to fulfill what she called "my masculine part, the poet in me" clearly asserting her rights as an artist despite her gender. She ...

Applied statistics for economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Applied statistics for economics - Essay Example Consistent with the research predictions, the study found out that standard & poor 500 indexes are more likely to release good news forecasts following larger stock price declines. Moreover, as expected there is no association between the likelihood of releasing good news forecasts and the magnitude of an exogenous stock price increase. Also to be illustrated in this report is the potential of Time-frequency Representation (TFR) techniques, for the analysis of stock markets data and compare their performances. It is for this reason that we seek to analyze the behavior of the stock market price over the period from 2002 to 2007. MAIN OBJECTIVES/BROAD PURPOSES OF THE PROJECT This report aims at investigating the following objectives; i) To investigate whether all the investors are risk averse and measure risk in terms of the standard deviation in a portfolio’s return. ii) To investigate whether all investors have a common time horizon for investment decisions (e.g., a year). iii ) To investigate whether all investors have identical subjective estimates of future returns and risks for all securities. iv) To investigate whether there exists a risk-free asset and all investors may borrow or lend an unlimited amount at the risk free nominal rate of interest. v) To investigate whether all securities are completely divisible, there are no transactions costs or differential taxes, and there are no restrictions on short-selling. vi) To investigate whether information is freely and simultaneously available to all investors. We could summarize the above by stating that all individuals are price-takers and that markets are perfectly competitive. OUTCOMES OF THE PROJECT Comparing... Applied Statistics For Economics A time series can be said to collection of data yt (t=1,2,†¦,T), with the interval between yt and yt+1 being fixed and constant. Time series analysis is the estimation of difference equations containing stochastic (error) terms (Enders 2010). Time series forecasting takes the analysis from the time series data and tries to predict what the data may be in the near future, based on what it has been in the past. This is especially important in the field of stock market investment, as traders want to make the right moves at the right times to maximize financial profit. But because there are many factors influencing the fluctuation of the stock market, creating an accurate forecast based on the analysis alone is difficult. Therefore, many approaches and models have been developed to utilize the time series analysis and provide an accurate prediction of what is to come in the stock market. Standard & Poor 500 indices are designed to reflect the U.S. equity markets and, through the mar kets, the U.S. economy. The Standard & Poor 500 index focuses on the large-cap sector of the market; however, since it includes a significant portion of the total value of the market, it also represents the market. Companies in the Standard & Poor 500 index are considered leading companies in leading industries. Comparing the mean of dly and that of dlsap, we observe that the end of week mean price for the logarithm of share price for a particular stock (denoted dly) is lower compared to the end of week mean for the logarithm of Standard & Poor 500 index.

Criminology and legal psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Criminology and legal psychology - Essay Example The most valuable thing I took with me from this experience was how the duality of law could be manipulated to serve one’s ulterior motives for the better or for the worse. The use of the Holocaust Exhibition to educate European citizens, as well as individuals worldwide on the historical implications resulting from the First World War is undoubtedly an invaluable resource. As noted on the exhibition website, â€Å"Taking as its starting point the turbulent political scene in Europe immediately after the First World War, the exhibition traces the rise of the Nazi party, how anti-Semitism as a Europe-wide phenomenon made a fertile seedbed for Hitlers anti-Jewish beliefs, the perversion of science to support Nazi race theory, the isolation of German Jews, the refugee crisis and the advent of so-called Euthanasia policies in 1939 (london.iwm.org.uk).† These policies point to the deeper issue that caused the Holocaust, namely the policies that lead law abiding citizens to perform acts of genocide As Staub says in Zimbardo’s work in the course notes, â€Å"Genocide was not perpetrated by evil people of extraordinary, demonic characteristics. Rather by ordinary individuals in extraordinary social circumstances (Staub, 1989; Zimbardo 2004).† All of this shows how detrimental corrupt laws enacted by those empower can lead to horrific occurrences disguised in the form of policy. The powerful impact these exhibits have on its visitors is telling in its own right. As further noted on the site, one visitor cited â€Å"Moved, deeply†¦ shocked. Although we all know the truth now, it is a shaking human experience to be confronted with it.† Another visitor noted that, â€Å"This powerful exhibit should act as a warning to our children.† My reaction to these exhibits was very similar to that of these visitors. I was appalled but also intrigued by the human nature and frailties in the legal system that allowed it to happen. The visitors

Health Essays Alzheimer Dementia Disease Essay

Health Essays Alzheimer Dementia Disease Essay Alzheimer Dementia Closing in on Alzheimer’s â€Å"Soon, Alzheimer’s disease will touch everyone in this country in some form or another, so the need to redouble our research efforts greater than ever before. We must have better treatments, earlier detection, and effective strategies to prevent Alzheimer’s. Scientists have made tremendous strides in the last two decades, but the clock is ticking.† -Samuel Gandy, MD, PhD, chair of the Alzheimer’s Association’s Medical and Scientific Advisory Council. There is no cure, but there is hope, for the world’s most leading cause of dementiaALZHEIMERS. â€Å"AD† is a neurodegenerative disorder, the underlying cause still being unknown. The clinical features or the underlying pathology can only be discovered on autopsy and thus the signs and indications of AD are instigated only after years of accretion of the credible causes. Some of the signs include:- Cognitive deterioration. Visual spatial confusion. Loss of recognition of persons and objects. Reduced mobility. Deterioration of muscles. Inability to feed oneself. Language disorientation. The onus of the illness lies in the deposition of fibrillized plaques containing amyloid beta(AB). The AB proposition shows potential for the reason that, as seen in patients with trisomy 21(downs syndrome), who have an additional copy of the gene for AB precursor, almost universally exhibit AD like indications prior to age 40. These signs of AD can be accredited to the cytotoxic potential of the mature aggregated amyloid fibrils. Consequently, a great amount of the research work on lead breakthrough is focused on:- Inhibition of fibrillization. Inhibition of AB precursor to AB. A different supposition understood to elicit the disease cascade, is centered on the effects of aggregated tau proteins. This speculation is sustained by the long standing observation that aggregation of AB plaques does not correlate with neuron loss. Although a great deal is known a propos the disease prognosis, causative or risk factors, the acquaintance we encompass of, in the present day, concerning the fundamental pathological origin or the core cause of the disease is zilch. Nevertheless, ApoE4, the foremost genetic risk factor for AD has been allied with surplus of AB build-up. The risk factors for AD are:- Advancing age. Head injury. Aluminum intake. ApoE4. Poor CVS health. Smoking. AD is most often established based on clinical signs and symptoms, and the history of patient’s infirmity, as a definitive diagnosis is only achievable by performing an autopsy. Common diagnostic tests include:- Memory testing. Intellectual functioning. Neuropsychological screening tests. Blood tests to rule out presence of other diseases. Functional neuro-imaging techniques like SPECT ad PET. Once diagnosed, on an average, survival is 7 – 10 years, the extremes being 4 years to 21 years. Essentials, statistics and incidence of Alzheimer’s:- 24 million people affected with AD worldwide. Slated to become 81 million by 2040. 1 out of 8 people above the age of 65 have AD. Only 19% with AD have the diagnosis recorded in their medical records. 7th leading cause of death in the United States. From 2000-2004, death rate due to AD has increased by 32.8%, while that of breast cancer, prostate cancer, stroke and heart disease has decreased by 2.6, 6.3, 10.4, 8% respectively. Costs of AD and other dementias amount to $148 billion annually. Current drugs in the global market for treatment of Alzheimer’s:- [1]ARICEPT: Key essentials about aricept: Was permitted for the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimers by the FDA in 1996, and for the treatment of severe Alzheimers in 2006 Is the #1 prescribed Alzheimer’s drug—worldwide, more than 3.8 million people have been treated with Aricept. Aricept is a drug branded as a cholinesterase inhibitor. It is one of a group of prescriptions that appear to improve the cognitive ability (thinking, perception, judgment and recognition) in people with Alzheimer’s disease. Aricept can reduce behavioral troubles that may be exhibited by people with this type of dementia. Known as a cholinesterase inhibitor, Aricept delays the breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the brain. Acetylcholine helps communication between the nerve cells and is vital for memory. Side effects are typically mild and tend to disappear as treatment progresses. Common side effects are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, insomnia, muscle cramps. Less common effects are headaches and dizziness. Rare side effects are anorexia, gastric or duodenal ulcers, gastro-intestinal hemorrhage, bladder overflow obstruction, liver damage, convulsions, heart problems and psychiatric disturbances. [2]EBIXA: Ebixa fine points: Ebixa is one of a group of drugs called NMDA (n-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor antagonists. These receptors, along with the neurotransmitter glutamate, are implicated in transmitting nerve signals in the brain that may be imperative for learning and memory. Ebixa, which acts on NMDA receptors, facilitates to normalize transmission of nerve signals, and perhaps slow the decline of some indications of Alzheimers disease. Ebixa is not a cure for Alzheimers disease as it does not affect the fundamental degenerative progression of the disease. Ebixa may cause some unwelcome reactions. These may include fatigue, dizziness, sleepiness, headache, hypertension (high blood pressure), constipation, vomiting, anxiety, confusion, hallucinations and sleep disturbance. [3]EXELON: Exelon particulars: Exelon is one of a group of drugs known as cholinesterase inhibitors which is intended to treat symptoms in people with mild to moderate Alzheimers disease. Exelon works by reducing the breakdown of acetylcholine and thus escalating the amount of the chemical in the brain, a chemical thought to be vital for learning and memory. The prescription augments the action of acetylcholine by making the receptors it interacts with in the brain more responsive. Exelon is not a cure for Alzheimers disease as it does not affect the fundamental degenerative progression of the disease. Familiar side effects, in addition to nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite and weight loss, comprise of diarrhea, heartburn, stomach pains, dizziness, headache, weakness, fatigue and difficulty sleeping. A small number of people also experienced fainting. [3]REMINYL: Key specifics on reminyl: Reminyl ER is one of a group of drugs called cholinesterase inhibitors which is used to treat symptoms in people with mild to moderate Alzheimers disease. As of June, 2006, Reminyl became available only in the extended release (ER) format. It means that if you were taking Reminyl tablets twice a day prior to June 2006, you would now take a Reminyl ER capsule once a day. It augments the action of acetylcholine by making the receptors it interacts with in the brain more responsive. In the area of the brain first affected by Alzheimers disease, that dealing with cognition and memory, too little acetylcholine is available at the junctions between nerve cells to get messages across to the next nerve cell, The condition is helped, consequently, not only by preserving the acetylcholine from being destroyed by cholinesterase, but by making the receptors more responsive to the inferior amounts of acetylcholine. Reminyl ER is not a cure for Alzheimers disease as it does not affect the fundamental degenerative progression of the disease. probable side effects include: abdominal pain, diarrhea, indigestion, decreased appetite, difficulty swallowing, bleeding in the digestive system, weight loss, low blood potassium, low blood pressure, dehydration, seizures, agitation, aggression, hallucinations, weakness, fever, malaise, leg cramps, tingling in the hands or feet, ringing in the ears, headache, dizziness, tiredness, sleeplessness, runny nose, urinary tract infection, fainting or fluttering of the heart. INTERNATIONAL MARKET STATISTICS FOR DRUGS USED IN THE TREATMENT OF ALZHEIMERS:   BRAND GENERIC CLASS SPONSOR SALES in (million $) 2004 MARKET SHARE(approx) 2004 2005 Aricept donepezil CI Pfizer 1,266 1,580 58.10% Reminyl galantamine CI JJ 256 343 12.60% Exelon rivastigimine CI Novartis 320 340 12.50% Namenda memantine NMDAA Forest 5 247 9.10% Ebixa memantine NMDAA Lundbeck 28 86 3.20% Axura memantine NMDAA Merz 6 15 0.60% Cognex tacrine CI FirstHorizon 1 1 0.00% Others 87 107 3.90% TOTAL 1,969 2,719 100.00% Total Sales Figures = $2.7B (2005) with Aricept ®having 58% market share. DRUGS IN PIPELINE:- Name of the drug sponsor phase About the drug Data from previous phases. FLURIZAN Myriad 3 It is a selective amyloid lowering agent (SALA) that reduces levels of the toxic peptide amyloid beta 42 (AÃŽ ²42). Reduces the levels of the toxic amyloid beta 42 peptide through the allosteric modulation of gamma-secretase. FLURIZAN has completed Phase2 human clinical trial in 207 patients with Alzheimers disease. Phase 1 safety trial of FLURIZAN in healthy older volunteers identified no serious drug-related side effects. In nonclinical studies, FLURIZAN reduced the levels of the toxic peptide AÃŽ ²42 by approximately 70%, by modulating the action of gamma-secretase. Flurizan reduces amyloid pathology in the brain and prevents memory defects in transgenic mice. ALZHEMED Neurochem Inc. 3 Alzhemed is an oral small organic molecule that has been designed to interfere with the association between glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and AÃŽ ² amyloid protein. It is thus thought to prevent GAGs from promoting ÃŽ ²-sheet and amyloid formation. Designed to prevent amyloid formation and deposition in the brain, and thus modify the course of AD. Alzhemed is expected to act on two levels: firstly to prevent and stop the formation and deposition of amyloid fibrils in the brain as well as to bind to soluble AÃŽ ², and secondly to to inhibit the inflammatory response associated with amyloid build-up in AD. Inhibit AÃŽ ² fibrillization and binds and reduces soluble AÃŽ ². VP025 Vasogen 1 Mediated via the regulation of microglial cell activation. Treatment with VP025 reversed age-related decreases in CD200 levels in the brain, reduced levels of microglial cell activation, and restored memory and learning function. Considerable amount of preclinical work has demonstrated: the ability of VP025 to reduce inflammation in models of a number of neurodegenerative diseases. the ability of VP025 to reverse detrimental neurological effects of chronic beta-amyloid exposure the ability of VP025 to reverse age-related inflammation in the brain AAB-001 Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Wyeth. 3 Designed to bind and remove the AÃŽ ² peptide that accumulates in the brain. Immunotherapy approaches to the treatment of Alzheimer disease is based on the ability of antibodies raised against AÃŽ ² peptides to bind to and clear AÃŽ ² from the brain, thus removing the peptide and inhibiting the damage to neurons that AÃŽ ² inflicts. Anti-AÃŽ ² antibodies have been shown to prevent the accumulation of AÃŽ ² peptides in the brains of transgenic mouse models of AD (Shenk et al., 1999; Bard et al., 2000; DeMattos et al., 2001). In one clinical trial, patients immunized with AÃŽ ² peptide who actively generated anti-AÃŽ ² antibodies showed a significantly slower rate of decline in cognitive functions (Hock et al., 2003). Long-term follow-up studies of the patients who were involved in the failed phase 2a clinical trial of AN-1792 has shown that NTB (quality of life) scores remained significantly improved in antibody responders. In addition, CSF tau was significantly decreased in antibody responders (Gilman et al., 2005). Closing In on Alzheimer’s:- Lastly, fresh drugs tender genuine hope for repealing the malady. Concluding test outcomes will be out, for a complete novel generation of drugs designed to assault the fundamental basis of Alzheimers disease—medicines that propose, what one specialist calls legitimate, substantial, irrefutable hope for those with mild to moderate forms of the illness. Within three years, its nearly assured, well have disease-modifying drugs that fundamentally amend the nature of Alzheimers. From drugs which facilitate alleviation of merely the symptoms of the disease, we are now moving towards an era which will comprise of drugs that not only slow down the disease, but encompass the potential to wholly reverse it. Scientists are certain that one of the more than four dozen drugs now in human trials will succeed. One of the most hopeful of those, Flurizan, from Myriad Genetics, should complete its tests in the next 18 months. Exceedingly few drugs make it to Phase III clinical trials, the final stride before a drug goes to the FDA for authorization. Today, conversely, nine new Alzheimers treatments are in Phase III trials to test their effectiveness on a large number of patients. And dozens more are in smaller Phase II trials. This subsequent generation of drugs is deliberated to avert, obliterate and clean out deposits of beta-amyloid plaque that exterminate the brains nerve cells, leading to the distressing loss of memory, reason and, eventually, life that typifies Alzheimers. This optimistic information comes as the world awaits an epidemic of Alzheimers, the traumatic variety of dementia that Americans tell pollsters they dread more than heart disease, stroke or diabetes. Today, 5.1 million people in the United States suffer from the disease, but the supreme risk factor is age—the longer a person lives, the greater the likelihood—and in just four years millions of boomers begin to turn 65. One in eight people age 65 and older now has Alzheimers; half of those 85 and older have it. Connoisseurs say still if Alzhemed or another of these premature anti-amyloid drugs fails, that doesnt mean the amyloid theory is incorrect. It merely may mean that the drug didnt eliminate sufficient plaque to appreciably slow or arrest the disease. Finally, with the advent of such promising drugs into the market in the near future, there is potential to mitigate the humanity of the exorbitant fiscal burden due to the disturbing tempo at which Alzheimer’s is making headway. Keeping our fingers crossed might just help. References: http://www.myriad.com/alzheimers/flurizan.php http://www.vasogen.com/sec/vp025 http://www.alzforum.org/ http://www.alz.org/national/documents/PR_FFfactsheet.pdf http://www.alz.org/national/documents/PR_FFquotesheet.pdf http://www.medicinenet.com http://www.pharmaceutical-business-review.com http://www.theracarb.com/documents/investor_%20presentation.pdf http: //www.wikipedia.com

Sustainable Health Education Essay -- Health

The concept of sustainability derives from principles grounded in developing and maintaining a harmonious environment, society, and economy. Regardless of the discipline, these three areas must be the focus of concentration, as they are not mutually exclusive of one another. Above all, education must be recognized as the chief factor in achieving sustainability. Dr. Rosalyn McKeown’s Education for Sustainable Development Toolkit is based on the notion that success depends on a community’s willingness and ability to integrate education with sustainable efforts. Given the length of Dr. McKeown’s toolkit, it is virtually impossible for this writer to diffuse every detailed point. However, one is able to dissect key concepts deemed appropriate to teaching sustainability in the context of health education. Health Education is the â€Å"comprising of consciously constructed opportunities for learning, involving some form of communication designed to improve health literacy, including improving knowledge, and developing life skills which are conducive to individual and community health† (Kirch, 2008). The U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics infers that health education specialists promote, maintain, and improve individual and community health. Considering these points, health education, in a philosophical sense, is rooted in the fundamental concept of sustainability. There are many factors which contribute to health education sustainability. Given the broad spectrum of health education, and all that the discipline entails, educators should focus efforts to assisting communities in making healthy choices and addressing major risk factors. At the forefront should be an emphasis on physical activity, healthy food consumption, ... ...cco use. Concrete goals and objectives must be met and mastered in the pursuit of sustainable development. Forming strong partnerships to use and allocate resources is crucial to success. Policies must be created before training can ensue. Health educators left with the task of achieving sustainable development should not micro-manage the process. Above all, community members must understand and appreciate how personal health impacts the environment, economy, and society at large. Works Cited Kirch, Wilhelm. (2008). The Encyclopedia of Public Health. New York, NY: Springer Science and Business Media, LLC. McKeown, Rosalyn. (2002). Education for Sustainable Development Toolkit. Retrieved from http://www.esdtoolkit.org/default.htm The Health Education Specialist: A Companion Guide for Professional Excellence (6th ed.). (2010). Whitehall, PA.

Layers of the Earth Essay

The Crust is the first and upper most layer of the Earth. There is Continental Crust which sits on top of Oceanic Crust. This layer is made frequently from granite rocks and is solid. Continental Crust is approximately 32km. Below the Continental Crust is Oceanic Crust. It is about 8km. This part of the Crust is made from basalt rocks. The Crust is most of lithosphere and is the coolest layer by far. Mantle is like silly putty consistency. It is the largest layer of Earth sitting under the Crust. It is made roughly from silicon, oxygen, iron, and magnesium. The layer is composed almost entirely of magma – molten rock inside the earth. The mantle is about 2,900km thick. The mantle gets warmer with depth; the top of the mantle is about 870Â ° C, headed for the bottom of the mantle, the temperature is about 2,200-3,700Â ° C. Outer Core is the third layer. This level is basically liquid. Most of this layer is made from liquid nickel and iron. Outer Core is about 2,200km thick. The temperature of the Outer Core is 4000-5000Â °C. Inner Core is the fourth layer of the Earth. The thickness of the Inner Core is 1,250km and mainly consists of iron, nickel and some lighter elements (probably sulphur, carbon, oxygen, silicon and potassium. The temperature in the inner core is about 5000-6000Â °C, it is the hottest layer of the Earth. Because of the high pressure, the core is solid. If a person were to travel that deep, they would burn up with in the Mantle before they ever came near the core. Even with a ship that could withstand the high temperature, it would be crushed by the great pressure.

Inequality in the Society - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 639 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2018/12/26 Category Sociology Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: African American Essay Did you like this example? The male Black Americans are faced with a lot of challenges in the American society which are mainly rooted in the gender and ethnicity of this group. The history of the black Americans is characterized by severe injustices such as slavery and discrimination whereby the male blacks were the most affected (Smith et.al, 2007). For instance, during the times of slavery, the men were forced to undertake the hard task and therefore were in high demand than the women. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Inequality in the Society" essay for you Create order Besides that, they were also subjected to torture.After the era of slavery, the black males continued to be viewed as subjects by their white counterparts whereby they were not granted equal access to opportunities and resources in the society. It was clear that the white people believed that the black people did not belong in the American continent. The discrimination and denial of equal opportunities led them to reside in filth residential areas and venture into doing odd jobs. The black males have continued to be discriminated and used as subjects. The male African Americans are usually disadvantaged in that they lack access to equal opportunities as their white counterparts. For instance, when it comes to education, jobs, residential areas and access to other resources, the black males continue to have limited access opportunities which makes them lag behind in economic progress and thus the placement in a low social class. The other issue faces by the male black Americans is joblessness and stereotyping (Smith et.al, 2007). The black society is generally perceived to be less educated and more likely to be involved in Law breaking activities. The only jobs that are usually available to the blacks are informal and manual jobs that require no expertise. Due to the reduced access to proper education, housing and other social services the black community is perceived to be deviant and most likely to venture into crime (Steele Aronson, 2015). The issue of the stereotyping and victimization of the black males has been one of the bi ggest challenges that they face in the American society. There have been many cases of harassment of black males and even shooting by the law enforcement officers. The white people stand to benefit from the discrimination and stereotyping of the African Americans mainly because there will be less competition on resources and opportunities thus increasing the share for each white as well as the probability of a white person accessing the certain service. The society knows about the discrimination and stereotyping of the male blacks in America, and it does not engage in any practical way of resolving the issue (Steele Aronson, 2015). This is because even the law enforcement officers in the United States use the racial affiliation of the black American as an element that should spark suspicion. Notably, no significant action has been taken by any association or organization to ensure that the stereotyping of black males is addressed. In conclusion, the issue of black male stereotyping has been casually handled in the past. This is evidenced by the fact that no one no longer feels like it should not be allowed. This has affected even the black people who are accustomed to the stereotyped character and are therefore compelled to behave as the society describes. This is a social issue evident in the society which can be handled if the right sociological approaches are applied. The issue of the blacks in the American society which has existed for some time now needs coordination of various sociological elements to get solved. References Steele, C. M., Aronson, J. (2015). Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans.? Journal of personality and social psychology,? 69(5), 797. Smith, W. A., Allen, W. R., Danley, L. L. (2007).Assume the position you fit the description psychosocial experiences and racial battle fatigue among African American male college students.? American Behavioral Scientist,? 51(4), 551-578.